See -으나 on Wiktionary
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-euna",
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26
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"english": "Gwangju and Jeonnam region will be partly cloudy, but mostly clear.",
"roman": "Gwangju·Jeonnamjiyeog-eun gos-e ttara gureum-i mani kkigesseuna daechero malgetseumnida.",
"text": "광주·전남지역은 곳에 따라 구름이 많이 끼겠으나 대체로 맑겠습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en--으나-ko-suffix-zcKZN4hx",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) but"
],
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"english": "to be very high",
"roman": "nopeuna nopda",
"text": "높으나 높다",
"type": "example"
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{
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2,
4
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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1,
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"english": "to be very long",
"roman": "ginagilda",
"text": "기나길다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphatic interfix between certain reduplicated adjectival stems."
],
"id": "en--으나-ko-suffix-G5VSfEv8",
"links": [
[
"reduplicated",
"reduplicated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으나"
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-으나... 으나",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-euna... -euna",
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"romanization"
]
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{
"form": "-나",
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{
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"1": "suffix",
"head": "-으나... -으나"
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"english": "There's little difference whether you have it or not.",
"roman": "isseuna eopseuna byeol chai-ga eopda.",
"text": "있으나 없으나 별 차이가 없다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regardless, whether or not"
],
"id": "en--으나-ko-suffix-bc3kH1QJ",
"links": [
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
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{
"word": "-든... -든"
}
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
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{
"hangeul": "으나"
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
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{
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"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-euna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-나",
"roman": "-na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"1": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-으나 • (-euna)",
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"english": "Gwangju and Jeonnam region will be partly cloudy, but mostly clear.",
"roman": "Gwangju·Jeonnamjiyeog-eun gos-e ttara gureum-i mani kkigesseuna daechero malgetseumnida.",
"text": "광주·전남지역은 곳에 따라 구름이 많이 끼겠으나 대체로 맑겠습니다.",
"type": "example"
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"but"
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"(formal) but"
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"english": "to be very high",
"roman": "nopeuna nopda",
"text": "높으나 높다",
"type": "example"
},
{
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2,
4
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"english": "to be very long",
"roman": "ginagilda",
"text": "기나길다",
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
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},
{
"hangeul": "으나"
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
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"Korean inflectional suffixes",
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"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"3": "-"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-으나... 으나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euna... -euna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-나",
"roman": "-na",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "suffix",
"head": "-으나... -으나"
},
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"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
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1,
3
],
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5,
7
]
],
"english": "There's little difference whether you have it or not.",
"roman": "isseuna eopseuna byeol chai-ga eopda.",
"text": "있으나 없으나 별 차이가 없다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regardless, whether or not"
],
"links": [
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-든... -든"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으나"
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -으나 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.